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How does a VPN work?

Rebecca Knoll
Rebecca Knoll
Editor at WLX
Last updated: June 2024

Traditional internet connection (without VPN)

When you visit a website, your PC, tablet, or phone establishes a connection with the servers on which the respective website is saved. Once the connection to the server has been established and the website contents have been downloaded, the third-party server also gets information about your IP address.

The IP address is a unique number that can be used to determine your place of residence and other private data. Note: The connection to the server is not always encrypted. This makes it possible for intelligence agencies, internet providers, or hackers to spy on your online activities.

Conclusion: Without a VPN, your PC, phone, or tablet establishes a direct connection to the server. Your IP address is transmitted to the server, and you are therefore not anonymous.

Internet connection using a VPN

If you use a VPN to connect to the internet, there is no direct connection to the web server. Your PC, tablet, or phone first connects to a VPN server, which then redirects all data to the website server. The website operator therefore only sees the IP address of the VPN server. The identity of the VPN user remains hidden.

VPNs hide your IP address using their servers.

In addition to the anonymization, your internet connection is also encrypted. Intelligence agencies, internet service providers, and hackers therefore have no chance of spying on you. Providers such as our No.1 VPN recommendation use military encryption technologies that cannot be decrypted as per the current state of the art.

VPNs encrypt the transfer of private data.

Conclusion: A VPN server anonymizes and encrypts the connection between your phone, PC, or tablet and the server.

What are the advantages of a VPN?

The biggest advantage of VPNs lies in the fact that you can use them to surf the internet anonymously and securely. Through the anonymization, VPNs protect you from receiving a written warning.

Using a VPN is particularly advisable for users of file sharing and torrenting platforms. Just like the great Redtube scandal showed, one should always use a VPN when accessing erotic websites since this can quickly lead to a written warning, which can be very expensive.

VPNs also offer additional benefits for streamers. For instance, a VPN makes it very easy for you to access the desired content e.g., if you are on holiday and would like to access German content.

How do I use a VPN?

Using a VPN is relatively easy, even for non-professionals. You first need to select a VPN provider (overview of the best providers). Next, download and install the VPN software on your PC, tablet, or phone.

The installation only takes a few clicks. After the installation, open the program and click on “Activate VPN”. The VPN then connects to the VPN server and you can surf securely and anonymously.

How do I find the best VPN?

The VPN market is growing fast and so is the number of options. This makes it difficult to find the right VPN provider. Established all-round providers, such as our No. 1, are recommended for both beginners and advanced users. The software can be used on up to 7 devices simultaneously, whether it’s a PC/Mac, a tablet, a smartphone, or a game console.

Our test winner is compatible with almost all streaming providers. The data transfer is encrypted to the highest security standards.

Last updated: November 2024

Provider
Specials
Rating
Information
BEST VPN 2024
80% of our users choose this VPN provider.
  • Cheapest provider in our comparison
  • 4K streaming on Netflix, Amazon Prime, Disney+
  • Adblocker and Antivirus software included
  • 256-bit AES encryption for security
  • Compatible with all common operating systems
  • Simultaneous use on multiple devices
Available on:
9,8
80% of our users choose this VPN provider.
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  • Unlimited streaming on Netflix, Amazon Prime and more
  • Try for free with 30-day money-back guarantee
  • 6200+ servers in more than 110 countries
  • State-of-the-art encryption and threat protection
  • Available for Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices
  • Use on up to 6 devices at the same time
Available on:
9,6
  • Free trial period: 45-day money-back guarantee
  • 4K streaming without interruptions
  • Ultra-fast servers with speeds of 10,000 MBit/s
  • Secure encryption according to military standard
  • Windows, Mac, Android and iOS compatible
  • Connect up to 7 devices with just one subscription
  • Limited payment options
  • Less comprehensive mobile version
Available on:
9,3
  • Free trial period: 30-day money-back guarantee
  • Connect up to 8 devices at once
  • Works on every platform: iOS, Android, Windows, Mac
  • Geoblocking with 105+ servers worldwide
  • No activity logs and AES-256 protection
  • UHD streaming on Amazon Prime, Disney+, Netflix
  • Few devices can be used at the same time
  • Comparatively high price
  • No dedicated IP address
Available on:
9,1
  • Servers in 60 countries
  • Up to 10 devices simultaneously
  • Good choice for streaming
  • Fully open source software
  • Unlimited P2P/torrenting
  • Built-in ad blocker
  • Longer loading times in comparison
  • Limited customer support
Available on:
8,9
  • 3200+ servers in 100 countries
  • Connect many devices
  • Very secure streaming
  • Securely encrypts your activities
  • Industry leading encryption
  • Integrated adblocker
  • Partially throttled surfing speed
  • Customer support could be improved
Available on:
8,3

of our number 1 VPN

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